Norway

Norway back on track

by Arild Opheim
Communications Manager

Norway's floating offshore wind ambitions got a shot in the arm this week, after Energy Minister Terje Aasland confirmed that the government will deliver its quality assurance of the Utsira Nord support scheme as part of the state budget in October — a full nine months ahead of the deadline set by Parliament in June.

The announcement, made at Den store havvindkvelden ("The Big Offshore Wind Evening"), hosted by Norwegian Offshore Wind together with Offshore Norge, Fornybar Norge and Norsk Industri as part of Arendalsuka, effectively shortens what the industry had feared could be a lengthy "penalty lap" for one of Norway's flagship floating wind projects.

From a "penalty lap" to a sprint finish

Back in June, the opposition Conservative Party (Høyre) won a parliamentary majority requiring the government to commission an external quality assurance, socio-economic analysis and technology-development assessment of the Utsira Nord support programme, with a deadline of no later than the first half of 2027. At the time, offshore wind advisers warned that the two consortia awarded 500 MW areas each risked losing up to a full year of project maturation and impact-assessment time while the review ran its course.

Aasland has now put a firm date on it: the assessment will land with the 2027 state budget this October. "That's the fastest we can manage," the minister said, adding that the alternative — a standalone parliamentary process — would not have served the offshore wind industry well.

Asked by the debate moderator, Offshore Norge's Maria Barstad Sanner, what, precisely, needs quality-assuring, Aasland did not hide his frustration with the whole exercise: it is the developers who carry the risk, he argued, and the developers who already quality-assure their own projects. The state's exposure is limited to the NOK 35 billion in subsidies on the table.

Høyre's deputy leader Henrik Asheim, who shared the stage with Aasland along with the Green Party's (MDG) Frøya Skjold Sjursæther, offered a fuller answer: the review needs to confirm expected power output, the potential for technology development, and — critically — whether the subsidy requirement can be expected to fall over time. Provided those boxes are ticked, Asheim was unambiguous: 

Høyre is for offshore wind.

Industry: a rare cross-party consensus worth celebrating

For Norwegian Offshore Wind, the direction of travel is unmistakably positive. "We're delighted that Høyre is now expressing support for the development of offshore wind in Norway," said CEO Arvid Nesse. And adds:

We're now looking forward to the long-term plan the government has promised to present this autumn, and we hope it can secure a majority in the Storting. Long-term thinking and predictability are essential for this industry.

Knut Vassbotn, CEO of Deep Wind Offshore, representing one of the consortia with area at Utsira Nord, put it in more colourful terms from stage on another offshore wind event in Arendal the following morning: "It's worth noting we're living in a country where our politicians are so easy to get hold of. One day you can bang them over the head for moving too slowly, and the next morning I can stand on this stage, saying that Norway is fantastic for having both a strong Labour Party and a strong Conservative Party — let's cheer them on too. It's relatively unique, in a European context, to have both of the historically governing parties backing this industry. We need to keep that in mind, while still giving them a clear message: we expect predictability."

The power crunch is finally sinking in

Beyond Utsira Nord, Nesse pointed to a wider shift in the national conversation. Media coverage over the past couple of weeks, he noted, shows that politicians and the public are waking up to just how acute Norway's power situation has become. 

"We've dawdled, and we've been asleep at the wheel," he said. Norway — long a power nation in every sense — has barely built any new production capacity in recent years, even as demand climbs on the back of vehicle and industrial electrification and a fast-growing appetite from data centres. The queue of data centres and other industry hoping to build and connect, he added, is far longer than the power Norway currently has to offer — leaving the country, improbably for a "power nation", on course for a power deficit. The silver lining, Nesse said, is that the message finally appears to be landing, raising hopes that the long-term plan for offshore wind promised by the energy minister this autumn will chart a credible timeline for upcoming projects, both floating and bottom-fixed, in the years ahead.

Building a pipeline, not a one-off

Sebastian Bringsværd of Vårgrønn used the Arendal platform to make the case for looking further down the line than Utsira Nord and Sørlige Nordsjø II alone. "It's important that the broad, cross-party majority we see also discusses the long term," he said. 

We won't manage to mobilise a supply chain industry if this is a one-off. So I hope we can hold two thoughts in our heads at once: how we get the first projects across the line — because without projects, there's nothing — but also how we build a pipeline and long-term predictability, without which nothing further will happen either.

Monika Lindanger, Høyre politician and mayor of Tysvær municipality, offered a local government perspective on the subsidy debate: "Høyre isn't critical of subsidies in general, but we do want clarity on what they're paying for — and that's exactly what lies behind the questions Høyre raised this Spring: what do we get in return? As a mayor, I believe some projects need subsidy, and need us to share the risk alongside industry. Right now, it's industry carrying almost all of the risk alone. Perhaps we should share more of that risk, at least in a technology and industry this new, and help shape it together with the business community, so that we see the profitability over time."

What happens next

With the quality assurance now due in October rather than mid-2027, and with Høyre's conditional but clear backing, the path towards awarding Utsira Nord's floating wind support in 2028 or 2029 looks to be back on track. 

All eyes now turn to the government's promised long-term plan for Norwegian offshore wind, expected later this autumn — the document the industry hopes will finally show Norway's power ambitions, floating and bottom-fixed alike, as a predictable pipeline.

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